percentages · Year 6 · AC9M6N07

Percentage of a quantity

Per cent means 'out of 100', so a percentage is a share of an amount. To find 25% of 80, turn the percent into hundredths and multiply: 25 ÷ 100 × 80 = 20. A quick way is to find 1% first (divide by 100) and then multiply by the percent, or use friendly benchmarks — 10% is a tenth, 25% is a quarter, 50% is a half. The answer is always a part of the original amount, so it can never be bigger than what you started with.

Sample questions

What is 50% of 6?

  1. 50% of 6 = 50 ÷ 100 × 6.
  2. = 3.

Answer: 3

What is 10% of 50?

  1. 10% of 50 = 10 ÷ 100 × 50.
  2. = 5.

Answer: 5

What is 50% of 4?

  1. 50% of 4 = 50 ÷ 100 × 4.
  2. = 2.

Answer: 2

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