percentages · Year 5 · AC9M5N04

Fractions, decimals and percentages

A fraction, a decimal and a percentage can all describe the same amount. To write a fraction as a percentage, multiply by 100: 1/4 = 1 × 100 ÷ 4 = 25, so 1/4 = 25%. It helps to learn the common ones by heart — 1/2 = 50%, 1/4 = 25%, 3/4 = 75%, 1/5 = 20%, 1/10 = 10%. Both numbers in the fraction matter: the bottom number tells you how many equal parts, and the top number tells you how many of them you have.

Sample questions

Write 2/5 as a percentage.

  1. To turn a fraction into a percentage, multiply by 100.
  2. 2 × 100 ÷ 5 = 200 ÷ 5 = 40%.

Answer: 40

Write 1/2 as a percentage.

  1. To turn a fraction into a percentage, multiply by 100.
  2. 1 × 100 ÷ 2 = 100 ÷ 2 = 50%.

Answer: 50

Write 3/4 as a percentage.

  1. To turn a fraction into a percentage, multiply by 100.
  2. 3 × 100 ÷ 4 = 300 ÷ 4 = 75%.

Answer: 75

Practise this free in Maths Legend →